All files / src/lib/monitoring trackedQuery.ts

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/**
 * Tracked Query Utility
 *
 * Wraps database queries with performance tracking.
 * Records metrics to the database for analysis and monitoring.
 */
 
import { logger } from '@/lib/logging';
import {
  recordDatabaseMetric,
  inferOperation,
  inferTableName,
  type QueryOperation,
} from '@/lib/monitoring/databaseMetrics';
 
/**
 * Options for tracked queries
 */
export interface TrackedQueryOptions {
  /** Duration threshold for slow query warnings (ms). Default: 500 */
  warnThreshold?: number;
  /** Log level for successful queries. Default: 'slow' */
  logLevel?: 'always' | 'slow' | 'never';
  /** Whether to count rows in result. Default: true for arrays */
  includeRowCount?: boolean;
  /** Explicit operation type. Auto-inferred if not provided */
  operation?: QueryOperation;
  /** Explicit table name. Auto-inferred if not provided */
  tableName?: string;
  /** Request ID for correlation */
  requestId?: string;
  /** User ID for tracking */
  userId?: number;
}
 
/**
 * Tracked query result with metrics
 */
export interface TrackedQueryResult<T> {
  data: T;
  duration: number;
  rowCount?: number;
}
 
/**
 * Execute a database query with performance tracking
 *
 * @param name - Descriptive name for the query (e.g., "findActiveProducts", "getUserById")
 * @param queryFn - Async function that executes the query
 * @param options - Optional configuration
 * @returns The query result
 *
 * @example
 * ```typescript
 * // Basic usage
 * const products = await trackedQuery('findActiveProducts', () =>
 *   prisma.product.findMany({ where: { status: 'ACTIVE' } })
 * );
 *
 * // With options
 * const user = await trackedQuery(
 *   'getUserById',
 *   () => prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: userId } }),
 *   { tableName: 'user', operation: 'findUnique', warnThreshold: 200 }
 * );
 * ```
 */
export async function trackedQuery<T>(
  name: string,
  queryFn: () => Promise<T>,
  options?: TrackedQueryOptions
): Promise<T> {
  const startTime = performance.now();
  const warnThreshold = options?.warnThreshold ?? 500;
  const logLevel = options?.logLevel ?? 'slow';
 
  // Infer operation and table from name if not provided
  const operation = options?.operation ?? inferOperation(name);
  const tableName = options?.tableName ?? inferTableName(name);
 
  try {
    const result = await queryFn();
    const duration = performance.now() - startTime;
 
    // Calculate row count for array results
    const rowCount =
      options?.includeRowCount !== false && Array.isArray(result)
        ? result.length
        : undefined;
 
    // Record metric (non-blocking)
    recordDatabaseMetric({
      name,
      operation,
      tableName,
      duration,
      rowCount,
      success: true,
      requestId: options?.requestId,
      userId: options?.userId,
    });
 
    // Log based on level and threshold
    const isSlow = duration > warnThreshold;
    if (isSlow) {
      logger.warn(`Slow query: ${name}`, {
        category: 'DATABASE',
        duration: Number(duration.toFixed(2)),
        rowCount,
        tableName,
        operation,
      });
    } else if (logLevel === 'always') {
      logger.debug(`Query: ${name}`, {
        category: 'DATABASE',
        duration: Number(duration.toFixed(2)),
        rowCount,
        tableName,
      });
    }
 
    return result;
  } catch (error) {
    const duration = performance.now() - startTime;
 
    // Record failed metric
    recordDatabaseMetric({
      name,
      operation,
      tableName,
      duration,
      success: false,
      errorType: error instanceof Error ? error.name : 'Unknown',
      requestId: options?.requestId,
      userId: options?.userId,
    });
 
    // Always log errors
    logger.error(`Query failed: ${name}`, error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)), {
      category: 'DATABASE',
      duration: Number(duration.toFixed(2)),
      tableName,
      operation,
    });
 
    throw error;
  }
}
 
/**
 * Execute a tracked query and return both result and metrics
 *
 * @example
 * ```typescript
 * const { data, duration, rowCount } = await trackedQueryWithMetrics(
 *   'findProducts',
 *   () => prisma.product.findMany()
 * );
 * console.log(`Found ${rowCount} products in ${duration}ms`);
 * ```
 */
export async function trackedQueryWithMetrics<T>(
  name: string,
  queryFn: () => Promise<T>,
  options?: TrackedQueryOptions
): Promise<TrackedQueryResult<T>> {
  const startTime = performance.now();
  const warnThreshold = options?.warnThreshold ?? 500;
  const operation = options?.operation ?? inferOperation(name);
  const tableName = options?.tableName ?? inferTableName(name);
 
  try {
    const data = await queryFn();
    const duration = performance.now() - startTime;
    const rowCount = Array.isArray(data) ? data.length : undefined;
 
    // Record metric
    recordDatabaseMetric({
      name,
      operation,
      tableName,
      duration,
      rowCount,
      success: true,
      requestId: options?.requestId,
      userId: options?.userId,
    });
 
    // Log if slow
    if (duration > warnThreshold) {
      logger.warn(`Slow query: ${name}`, {
        category: 'DATABASE',
        duration: Number(duration.toFixed(2)),
        rowCount,
        tableName,
      });
    }
 
    return { data, duration, rowCount };
  } catch (error) {
    const duration = performance.now() - startTime;
 
    recordDatabaseMetric({
      name,
      operation,
      tableName,
      duration,
      success: false,
      errorType: error instanceof Error ? error.name : 'Unknown',
      requestId: options?.requestId,
      userId: options?.userId,
    });
 
    logger.error(`Query failed: ${name}`, error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)), {
      category: 'DATABASE',
      duration: Number(duration.toFixed(2)),
      tableName,
    });
 
    throw error;
  }
}
 
/**
 * Create a query tracker for a specific context (request/user)
 * Useful for tracking all queries within a single request
 *
 * @example
 * ```typescript
 * // In an API route handler
 * const track = createQueryTracker({ requestId, userId });
 *
 * const users = await track('findUsers', () => prisma.user.findMany());
 * const products = await track('findProducts', () => prisma.product.findMany());
 * ```
 */
export function createQueryTracker(context: {
  requestId?: string;
  userId?: number;
  warnThreshold?: number;
}) {
  return function track<T>(
    name: string,
    queryFn: () => Promise<T>,
    options?: Omit<TrackedQueryOptions, 'requestId' | 'userId'>
  ): Promise<T> {
    return trackedQuery(name, queryFn, {
      ...options,
      requestId: context.requestId,
      userId: context.userId,
      warnThreshold: options?.warnThreshold ?? context.warnThreshold,
    });
  };
}