All files / src/types utils.ts

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/**
 * Utility Types Library
 *
 * Common TypeScript utilities for the Elite Events application.
 * These types provide type-safe alternatives to common patterns.
 *
 * @example
 * ```tsx
 * import { Nullable, DeepReadonly, NonEmptyArray } from '@/types/utils';
 *
 * type MaybeUser = Nullable<User>;
 * type ReadonlyConfig = DeepReadonly<Config>;
 * ```
 */

// ============================================
// Nullability Utilities
// ============================================

/**
 * Make a type nullable (can be null)
 */
export type Nullable<T> = T | null;

/**
 * Make all properties optional and nullable
 */
export type NullablePartial<T> = {
  [P in keyof T]?: T[P] | null;
};

/**
 * Make specific properties required while keeping others optional
 */
export type RequireFields<T, K extends keyof T> = Omit<T, K> & Required<Pick<T, K>>;

/**
 * Make specific properties optional while keeping others required
 */
export type OptionalFields<T, K extends keyof T> = Omit<T, K> & Partial<Pick<T, K>>;

/**
 * Make specific properties nullable
 */
export type NullableFields<T, K extends keyof T> = Omit<T, K> & {
  [P in K]: T[P] | null;
};

// ============================================
// Deep Utilities
// ============================================

/**
 * Deep readonly - makes all nested properties readonly
 */
export type DeepReadonly<T> = T extends (infer U)[]
  ? ReadonlyArray<DeepReadonly<U>>
  : T extends object
    ? { readonly [P in keyof T]: DeepReadonly<T[P]> }
    : T;

/**
 * Deep required - makes all nested properties required
 */
export type DeepRequired<T> = T extends object
  ? { [P in keyof T]-?: DeepRequired<T[P]> }
  : T;

/**
 * Deep mutable - removes readonly from all nested properties
 */
export type DeepMutable<T> = T extends (infer U)[]
  ? DeepMutable<U>[]
  : T extends object
    ? { -readonly [P in keyof T]: DeepMutable<T[P]> }
    : T;

// ============================================
// Object Utilities
// ============================================

/**
 * Get the keys of an object as a union type
 */
export type KeyOf<T> = keyof T;

/**
 * Get the values of an object as a union type
 */
export type ValueOf<T> = T[keyof T];

/**
 * Create a type with only properties that extend a value type
 */
export type PickByValue<T, V> = Pick<
  T,
  { [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends V ? K : never }[keyof T]
>;

/**
 * Create a type without properties that extend a value type
 */
export type OmitByValue<T, V> = Pick<
  T,
  { [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends V ? never : K }[keyof T]
>;

/**
 * Make all properties mutable (remove readonly)
 */
export type Mutable<T> = {
  -readonly [P in keyof T]: T[P];
};

/**
 * Make all properties in a union type a single object type
 */
export type UnionToIntersection<U> = (
  U extends unknown ? (k: U) => void : never
) extends (k: infer I) => void
  ? I
  : never;

/**
 * Get only the string keys of an object
 */
export type StringKeyOf<T> = Extract<keyof T, string>;

/**
 * Get only the numeric keys of an object
 */
export type NumericKeyOf<T> = Extract<keyof T, number>;

// ============================================
// Function Utilities
// ============================================

/**
 * Extract the return type of an async function
 */
export type AsyncReturnType<T extends (...args: unknown[]) => Promise<unknown>> =
  T extends (...args: unknown[]) => Promise<infer R> ? R : never;

/**
 * A function that can be called with no arguments
 */
export type VoidFunction = () => void;

/**
 * A function that returns a promise
 */
export type AsyncVoidFunction = () => Promise<void>;

/**
 * Generic callback function type
 */
export type Callback<T = void> = () => T;

/**
 * Generic async callback function type
 */
export type AsyncCallback<T = void> = () => Promise<T>;

/**
 * Handler function for events
 */
export type Handler<T, R = void> = (value: T) => R;

/**
 * Async handler function for events
 */
export type AsyncHandler<T, R = void> = (value: T) => Promise<R>;

// ============================================
// Array Utilities
// ============================================

/**
 * Get the element type of an array
 */
export type ArrayElement<T extends readonly unknown[]> =
  T extends readonly (infer E)[] ? E : never;

/**
 * Ensure a type is an array
 */
export type EnsureArray<T> = T extends unknown[] ? T : T[];

/**
 * Non-empty array type - guarantees at least one element
 */
export type NonEmptyArray<T> = [T, ...T[]];

/**
 * Array with exactly N elements
 */
export type FixedLengthArray<T, N extends number, R extends T[] = []> = R['length'] extends N
  ? R
  : FixedLengthArray<T, N, [...R, T]>;

/**
 * Tuple from array
 */
export type Tuple<T, N extends number> = N extends N
  ? number extends N
    ? T[]
    : _TupleOf<T, N, []>
  : never;

type _TupleOf<T, N extends number, R extends unknown[]> = R['length'] extends N
  ? R
  : _TupleOf<T, N, [T, ...R]>;

// ============================================
// String Utilities
// ============================================

/**
 * Create a branded type for type-safe IDs
 * Prevents accidentally mixing up different ID types
 */
export type Brand<T, B extends string> = T & { __brand: B };

/**
 * Branded ID types for common entities
 */
export type UserId = Brand<number, 'UserId'>;
export type ProductId = Brand<number, 'ProductId'>;
export type OrderId = Brand<number, 'OrderId'>;
export type CategoryId = Brand<number, 'CategoryId'>;
export type AddressId = Brand<number, 'AddressId'>;

/**
 * String literal to type
 */
export type Stringify<T> = T extends string ? T : never;

/**
 * Template literal type for paths
 */
export type PathString = `/${string}`;

/**
 * Email string type (branded)
 */
export type Email = Brand<string, 'Email'>;

/**
 * URL string type (branded)
 */
export type URLString = Brand<string, 'URL'>;

// ============================================
// Promise Utilities
// ============================================

/**
 * Make a type promisable (can be T or Promise<T>)
 */
export type MaybePromise<T> = T | Promise<T>;

/**
 * Unwrap nested promises
 */
export type DeepAwaited<T> = T extends Promise<infer U> ? DeepAwaited<U> : T;

// ============================================
// React Utilities
// ============================================

import type { ReactNode, ComponentType } from 'react';

/**
 * Props with children
 */
export type PropsWithChildren<P = object> = P & {
  children?: ReactNode;
};

/**
 * Props with className
 */
export type PropsWithClassName<P = object> = P & {
  className?: string;
};

/**
 * Props with both children and className
 */
export type PropsWithStyle<P = object> = P & {
  children?: ReactNode;
  className?: string;
  style?: React.CSSProperties;
};

/**
 * Common component props
 */
export interface CommonProps {
  className?: string;
  id?: string;
  'data-testid'?: string;
}

/**
 * Extract props type from a component
 */
export type ComponentProps<T> = T extends ComponentType<infer P> ? P : never;

/**
 * Extract ref type from a component
 */
export type ComponentRef<T> = T extends ComponentType<{ ref?: infer R }> ? R : never;

/**
 * Polymorphic component props helper
 */
export type PolymorphicProps<E extends React.ElementType, P = object> = P &
  Omit<React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<E>, keyof P> & {
    as?: E;
  };

/**
 * Polymorphic component ref helper
 */
export type PolymorphicRef<E extends React.ElementType> =
  React.ComponentPropsWithRef<E>['ref'];

// ============================================
// Form Utilities (extending common.ts)
// ============================================

/**
 * Form field state
 */
export interface FieldState<T = string> {
  value: T;
  error: string | null;
  touched: boolean;
  dirty: boolean;
}

/**
 * Form state for multiple fields
 */
export type FormState<T extends Record<string, unknown>> = {
  [K in keyof T]: FieldState<T[K]>;
};

/**
 * Form values from field state
 */
export type FormValuesFromState<T extends Record<string, FieldState<unknown>>> = {
  [K in keyof T]: T[K]['value'];
};

// ============================================
// Conditional Types
// ============================================

/**
 * If-then-else type
 */
export type If<C extends boolean, T, F> = C extends true ? T : F;

/**
 * Check if types are equal
 */
export type Equals<X, Y> = (<T>() => T extends X ? 1 : 2) extends <T>() => T extends Y
  ? 1
  : 2
  ? true
  : false;

/**
 * Check if a type is never
 */
export type IsNever<T> = [T] extends [never] ? true : false;

/**
 * Check if a type is any
 */
export type IsAny<T> = 0 extends 1 & T ? true : false;

// ============================================
// Utility Functions
// ============================================

/**
 * Assert that a value is of a certain type (compile-time only)
 */
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
export function assertType<T>(value: T): void {
  // No-op, just for type checking
}

/**
 * Create a branded value
 */
export function brand<T, B extends string>(value: T): Brand<T, B> {
  return value as Brand<T, B>;
}

/**
 * Check if array is non-empty
 */
export function isNonEmptyArray<T>(arr: T[]): arr is NonEmptyArray<T> {
  return arr.length > 0;
}

/**
 * Type guard for checking if a value is defined (not null or undefined)
 */
export function isDefined<T>(value: T | null | undefined): value is T {
  return value !== null && value !== undefined;
}

/**
 * Type guard for checking if a value is a non-null object
 */
export function isObject(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
  return typeof value === 'object' && value !== null;
}

/**
 * Type guard for checking if a value is a string
 */
export function isString(value: unknown): value is string {
  return typeof value === 'string';
}

/**
 * Type guard for checking if a value is a number
 */
export function isNumber(value: unknown): value is number {
  return typeof value === 'number' && !Number.isNaN(value);
}